The American Eskimo dog is the most wonderful dog.
Brief History
They herald from the European Spitzes (Nordic Dogs) especially the white German Spitz. In 1917 they became known as the American Eskimo Dog. Speculation remains as to why but it could be due to respect for the American Eskimos who developed the Nordic dogs, or possibly the anti-German sentiment during that time period. Nordic dogs are one of the oldest dog type in existence. I call my Eskies 'Arctic Foxes' because of their beautiful resemblance to their wild relatives.
They thrive with their pack hierarchy, AKA, their respective family. They are good-natured, lovable and make ideal family companions and family pets. They are good with children and other pets. They need to be part of the family to flourish because of their inherent social nature. They should never be kept outdoors or in separate areas from their respective human family. For their majestic beauty, they are referred to as the Dog Beautiful.
Coat
Their coat is strikingly beautiful and soft and requires weekly care to look its best. They should be brushed a few times per week paying special attention to behind the ears and hind quarters. They may be bathed once every month but really not more often. Check out my article on Eskie Puppy Care for more detailed grooming information.
When cared for properly, their coat will sparkle and shimmer like a blanket of glistening snow on a crisp, beautiful day. Some eskies have a little biscuit in their fur, making it look simply creamy. Please take a look at Our Essential Supplies to view what grooming supplies are helpful to care for your eskimo puppy. If you would like to view specific brands we like, check out Our Favorite Things.
Training
They were originally bred for the circus; they were the first dogs to walk on a tightrope! Learning new skils and agility is something that is easy for them. Because of their above average intelligence, and natural born agility, they are a wonderfully fun and easy companion to train. Consistency is key. Obedience school is recommended. We make a few recommendations under Our Favorite Things.
Bark
They are good watchdogs but most agree that this is where they want the barking to end. We begin positive praise training as early as 5 weeks. Eskies are food and praise motivated, so training with treats and ample praise is key.
WCAE begins training and hand socializing them to people, dogs, routine household noises and situations, the vacuum, Roomba, dishwasher, and so much more, as early socialization is vital! We simply do not get complaints that our WCAE pups bark excessively. Some even say that our pups are quiet.
Size
The Toy American Eskimo has and average height of 9-12 inches at the withers (the ridge between the shoulder blades) and weighs 8-12 pounds.
The Miniature has an average height of between 12-15 inches at the withers and weighs about 13-20 pounds.
The Standard has an average height of 15-19 inches at the withers and weighs about 22-35 pounds.
If you are deciding what size is best for you, check out our Adoption Considerations. Click here to view our Dams and here to view Sires.
Stats
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Breed
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AKC Non-sporting and UKC Northern Breed
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Characteristics
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Double coat, Medium length
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Colors
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White or white with biscuit
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Exercise
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20-40 minutes daily
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Energy Level
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Average
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Social Requirements
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Above Average
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Tendency to Bark
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Average
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Dig Tendency
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Average
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Lifespan
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12-15 years
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